7 mins

Signs of depression in men

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Depression doesn’t discriminate – it can touch the lives of anyone, but for men, it often manifests in ways that are easily overlooked. Picture this: a man who used to be the life of the party, full of energy and zest, suddenly becomes withdrawn, irritable, and perpetually tired. Sound familiar? It could be a friend, a brother, a father, or even you. Recognising the signs of depression in men is important because society’s expectations and outdated notions of masculinity can sometimes make it difficult for men to acknowledge their own struggles with mental health.

Coming up, we’ll delve into the signs of depression in men, how you can help a man dealing with depression, and the subtle cues that might indicate someone is struggling silently. Whether it’s for you or a man in your life, understanding these signs is the first step towards healing and making a full recovery. 

Understanding Depression in Men

Depression is more than just feeling sad or having a bad day. It’s a serious mental health condition that affects how a person thinks, feels, and functions in daily life. Men with depression may experience a range of symptoms that can vary in intensity and duration. Recognising these signs is the first step in helping someone get the support they need. Here are some of the most common signs of depression in men:

Persistent Sadness or Irritability: Men with depression may feel a constant sense of sadness or hopelessness. They might also become unusually irritable or angry, often over seemingly minor issues.

Loss of Interest: A man who is depressed might lose interest in activities he once enjoyed, including hobbies, sports, or socialising. This withdrawal from social interaction is a common sign of depression.

Fatigue and Sleep Issues: Depression can cause significant changes in sleep patterns. Men might have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or they may sleep too much and still feel tired.

Changes in Appetite and Weight: Depression can lead to changes in eating habits. Some men may lose their appetite, while others might eat more than usual, leading to weight loss or gain.

Difficulty Concentrating: Men with depression often struggle to focus, make decisions, or remember things. This can impact their performance at work or school.

Physical Symptoms: Depression can manifest in physical symptoms such as headaches, digestive issues, or chronic pain that doesn’t have a clear medical cause.

Substance Abuse: Many men turn to alcohol or drugs as a way to cope with their feelings of depression. In fact, men are statistically more likely to resort to these unhealthy coping mechanisms. Unfortunately, this can lead to a vicious cycle of dependency that further exacerbates their mental health issues.

Feelings of Worthlessness or Guilt: Men with depression may feel worthless or excessively guilty about their lives or actions, even when there is no logical reason for these feelings.

Thoughts of Death or Suicide: In severe cases, men with depression may have thoughts of death or suicide. This is a serious sign that requires immediate professional intervention.

How to Help a Man with Depression

If you suspect that a man in your life is struggling with depression, it’s important to approach the situation with care and empathy. Here are some steps you can take to help:

Encourage Open Communication

One of the most important things you can do is encourage open and honest communication. Let him know that it’s okay to talk about his feelings and that you’re there to listen without judgement.

Offer Support and Reassurance

Reassure him that seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Offer your support in finding a psychologist or doctor who can provide professional help.

Be Patient and Understanding

Depression is a complex condition that can’t be “fixed” overnight. Be patient and understanding as he navigates his emotions and treatment options.

Encourage Healthy Habits

Encourage healthy habits such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep. These can all have a positive impact on mental health.

Suggest Professional Help

Gently suggest that he seek professional help if he hasn’t already. You can offer to help him find a therapist or accompany him to his first appointment.

Stay Connected

Stay connected and check in regularly. Even if he doesn’t want to talk about his depression, knowing that you care and are there for him can make a big difference.

Subtle Signs of Depression

Sometimes, the signs of depression aren’t obvious. Here are some subtle signs that might indicate a man is struggling with depression:

Changes in Routine

Noticeable changes in daily routine, such as neglecting personal hygiene, missing work, or skipping meals, can be subtle signs of depression.

Increased Irritability

If a normally calm man becomes unusually irritable or angry, it could be a sign that he’s dealing with depression.

Withdrawing from Social Activities

Withdrawing from social activities and isolating oneself from friends and family is a common but often overlooked sign of depression.

Being Pessimistic

Frequent expressions of hopelessness or pessimism about the future can indicate underlying depression.

Difficulty Making Decisions

Struggling to make even simple decisions or feeling overwhelmed by everyday tasks can be a sign of depression.

Physical Complaints

Complaints of unexplained physical symptoms like headaches, back pain, or stomach issues can sometimes be linked to depression.

Changes in Appearance

A noticeable decline in personal grooming or a significant change in appearance might be a sign that something is wrong.

Seeking Therapy for Depression

Recognising the signs of depression is the first step towards getting help. Therapy can be an effective way to manage depression and improve overall well-being. At our clinics in Harley Street and Chelsea, we offer a range of therapeutic approaches tailored to meet your individual needs:

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): CBT helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns that contribute to depression. It’s a practical, structured approach that can provide tools for managing symptoms. By challenging and modifying these thoughts, CBT aims to improve emotional regulation and develop personal coping strategies.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): ACT encourages individuals to accept their thoughts and feelings rather than fighting or feeling guilty about them. It promotes psychological flexibility through mindfulness and behavioural changes aligned with one’s values. This therapy helps people live more fully in the present moment and commit to actions that enhance their life.

Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT): CFT integrates techniques from cognitive-behavioural therapy with concepts of compassion and self-kindness. It aims to help individuals develop self-compassion and alleviate self-criticism, which is often a significant factor in depression. CFT can be particularly effective for those who struggle with feelings of shame and self-blame.

Schema Therapy: Schema therapy combines elements of CBT, psychodynamic therapy, and attachment theory. It focuses on identifying and changing deeply ingrained patterns or schemas that were often developed in childhood and continue to influence behaviour and thought processes in adulthood. This therapy helps people address these patterns and develop healthier ways of thinking and behaving.

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT): MBCT combines traditional cognitive therapy with mindfulness strategies to help individuals become more aware of and less reactive to their thoughts and feelings. This approach is particularly effective in preventing relapse for people who have experienced recurrent episodes of depression.

Benefits of Therapy

Therapy offers a supportive environment where you can safely explore your feelings and develop effective coping strategies. It helps you understand the underlying causes of your depression and equips you with new ways to manage your symptoms. Many people find that therapy brings significant relief and enables them to lead more fulfilling lives.

If you or a man in your life is struggling with depression, don’t wait to seek help. Contact our clinic to book an appointment with one of our experienced psychologists. We offer comprehensive assessments and personalised treatment plans tailored to meet your unique needs.

Recognising the signs of depression in men and taking proactive steps can dramatically improve quality of life. Whether you’re seeking help for yourself or for someone you care about, professional therapy provides the necessary support and tools to manage depression effectively. Reach out to our clinic today and start your journey towards better mental health.

Dr Elena Touroni

Dr Elena Touroni

6 August 2024

"Dr. Elena Touroni is a skilled and experienced Consultant Psychologist with a track record of delivering high-quality services for individuals with all common emotional difficulties and those with a diagnosis of personality disorder. She is experienced in service design and delivery, the management of multi-disciplinary teams, organisational consultancy, and development and delivery of both national and bespoke training to providers in the statutory and non-statutory sector."

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Athena Lazaridou

Athena is a Pilates instructor with 8 years’ experience in the field. After completing a Power Pilates Mat Certification in Athens, she went on to complete the Full Comprehensive Classical Pilates Certification with Equinox in Kensington.  She has been teaching Pilates at Equinox for the past 6 years in addition to her own private clients who she trains both face to face and virtually.

Athena has a passion for helping people get stronger and fitter as well as helping those recovering from injury regain their strength and mobility.  Over the years, she has worked with athletes to incorporate Pilates into their training and improve performance. Athena has also worked with prenatal and postnatal women who may be experiencing depression or other mental health difficulties and used Pilates to facilitate a positive impact on their mental health.

Athena is very passionate about improving physical and mental well-being and has recently incorporated Sound Healing into her work, as she believes it to be one of the best ways of ‘letting go’ and releasing stale energy whilst increasing greater self-awareness.